"πρατήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρατήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /praː.tɛ̌ːr/, /praˈtir/, /praˈtir/, /praː.tɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /praˈte̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /praˈtir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /praˈtir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /praˈtir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *prātḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂tḗr, from *perh₂- (“sell”) + *-tḗr. Compare πέρνημῐ (pérnēmi). Outside of Hellenic, compare Latin pars, whence English party. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*prātḗr}} Proto-Hellenic *prātḗr, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂tḗr, {{cog|la|pars}} Latin pars, {{cog|en|party}} English party Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρᾱτῆρος|m|third|head=πρᾱτήρ}} πρᾱτήρ • (prātḗr) m (genitive πρᾱτῆρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρᾱτήρ|πρᾱτῆρος|form=M}} Forms: πρᾱτήρ [canonical], prātḗr [romanization], πρᾱτῆρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πρᾱτήρ [nominative, singular], τὼ πρᾱτῆρε [dual, nominative], οἱ πρᾱτῆρες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πρᾱτῆρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πρᾱτήρων [genitive, plural], τῷ πρᾱτῆρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πρᾱτῆρσῐ [dative, plural], πρᾱτῆρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs prātêrsi [dative, plural], toîs prātêrsin [dative, plural], τὸν πρᾱτῆρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πρᾱτῆρε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πρᾱτῆρᾰς [accusative, plural], πρᾱτήρ [singular, vocative], πρᾱτῆρε [dual, vocative], πρᾱτῆρες [plural, vocative]
  1. seller
    Sense id: en-πρατήρ-grc-noun-pCeerkeq Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 45 55
  2. (πρᾱτήρ λίθος) the stone on which slaves were sold
    Sense id: en-πρατήρ-grc-noun--MNpd18v Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πρᾱ́της (prā́tēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*prātḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *prātḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "party"
      },
      "expansion": "English party",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *prātḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂tḗr, from *perh₂- (“sell”) + *-tḗr. Compare πέρνημῐ (pérnēmi). Outside of Hellenic, compare Latin pars, whence English party.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρᾱτήρ",
      "roman": "ho prātḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ prātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρᾱτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi prātêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρᾱτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû prātêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn prātḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρᾱτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn prātḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρᾱτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prātêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn prātḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρᾱτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prātêrsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prātêrsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρᾱτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn prātêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ prātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρᾱτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs prātêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτήρ",
      "roman": "prātḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "prātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτῆρες",
      "roman": "prātêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾱτῆρος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρᾱτήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾱτήρ • (prātḗr) m (genitive πρᾱτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾱτήρ",
        "2": "πρᾱτῆρος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 915d"
        },
        {
          "text": "4th century BC, Isaeus, Collected Works 10.24"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 37.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 37.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 1.872.15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seller"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρατήρ-grc-noun-pCeerkeq",
      "links": [
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 3.78"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the stone on which slaves were sold"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρατήρ-grc-noun--MNpd18v",
      "links": [
        [
          "λίθος",
          "λίθος#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "sold",
          "sold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(πρᾱτήρ λίθος) the stone on which slaves were sold"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praː.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praː.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prā́tēs",
      "word": "πρᾱ́της"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρατήρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*prātḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *prātḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "party"
      },
      "expansion": "English party",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *prātḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂tḗr, from *perh₂- (“sell”) + *-tḗr. Compare πέρνημῐ (pérnēmi). Outside of Hellenic, compare Latin pars, whence English party.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prātḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρᾱτήρ",
      "roman": "ho prātḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ prātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρᾱτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi prātêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρᾱτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû prātêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn prātḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρᾱτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn prātḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρᾱτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi prātêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn prātḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρᾱτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prātêrsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs prātêrsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρᾱτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn prātêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ prātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρᾱτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs prātêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτήρ",
      "roman": "prātḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "prātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρᾱτῆρες",
      "roman": "prātêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾱτῆρος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρᾱτήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρᾱτήρ • (prātḗr) m (genitive πρᾱτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρᾱτήρ",
        "2": "πρᾱτῆρος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 915d"
        },
        {
          "text": "4th century BC, Isaeus, Collected Works 10.24"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 37.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 37.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 1.872.15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 3.78"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the stone on which slaves were sold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "λίθος",
          "λίθος#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "sold",
          "sold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(πρᾱτήρ λίθος) the stone on which slaves were sold"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praː.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praː.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prā́tēs",
      "word": "πρᾱ́της"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρατήρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πρατήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: πρᾱτήρ λίθος",
  "path": [
    "πρατήρ"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πρατήρ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: πρᾱτήρ λίθος",
  "path": [
    "πρατήρ"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πρατήρ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.